Research methodology

Ohio Water Research Standards

The site separates confirmed public-system evidence from inference, address-level uncertainty and treatment marketing.

Source priority

Use the strongest available evidence first.

1

Utility and state records

Current water bills, utility Consumer Confidence Reports, Ohio Drinking Water Watch and Ohio EPA sample records are the primary local sources.

2

Federal data

EPA UCMR, ECHO and drinking-water guidance add system, monitoring and compliance context, with clear timing limitations.

3

Independent comparisons

EWG is used as an outbound comparison source, not as a substitute for official records or as a Zero Trace Water endorsement.

Verification rules

What must be confirmed before a local claim is published

Provider and system identity

  • Street address and current bill
  • Exact utility name
  • Public-water-system ID
  • County and service-area relationship
  • Current Consumer Confidence Report

Sample and result context

  • Analyte and reporting unit
  • Sample date and reporting limit
  • Raw, finished or distribution sample point
  • One-time result versus trend
  • Utility result versus household test
Evergreen review cadence

Routine policy review every 18–24 months

Methodology and editorial-policy pages are reviewed on an 18–24 month routine cycle. Material errors, major regulatory changes, changed provider relationships, broken source links or treatment-process changes may trigger an earlier update. City pages retain their own reviewed dates because public-system and utility information can change independently.

Research tools

Primary statewide and federal references